A-17 Category Test performance in individuals with alcohol versus methamphetamine dependence
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impaired decision-making under risk in individuals with alcohol dependence.
BACKGROUND Alcohol dependence is associated with poor decision-making under ambiguity, that is, when decisions are to be made in the absence of known probabilities of reward and loss. However, little is known regarding decisions made by individuals with alcohol dependence in the context of known probabilities (decision under risk). In this study, we investigated the relative contribution of the...
متن کاملPrecontemplated and impulsive suicide attempts among individuals with alcohol dependence.
OBJECTIVE Alcohol dependence confers risk for suicidal behavior. Some suicide attempts are precontemplated, whereas other attempts are impulsive. The purpose of this study was to compare characteristics and correlates of impulsive and precontemplated suicide attempts. METHOD Data were derived from analysis of The Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA), which is a six-site fa...
متن کاملDeficient strategic control of verbal encoding and retrieval in individuals with methamphetamine dependence.
Methamphetamine (MA) dependence is associated with deficits in episodic verbal memory, but the cognitive mechanisms underlying such impairments are not known. The authors evaluated a component process model of episodic verbal memory in 87 persons with MA dependence (MA+) and 71 demographically similar non-MA-using controls (MA-). Compared with MA- controls, MA+ participants demonstrated deficie...
متن کاملPersonality disorders in alcohol-dependent individuals: relationship with alcohol dependence severity.
The rate of axis II disorders in alcohol-dependent individuals is suggested to be high. The aim of this investigation is to assess the rate of DSM-IV axis II diagnoses in alcohol-dependent inpatients and their correlation with clinical characteristics of alcohol dependence (AD). 1,079 inpatients with DSM-IV AD from three inpatient addiction treatment centers ('qualified detoxification', open ps...
متن کاملNeurotransmitter and neuromodulator genes associated with a history of depressive symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence.
BACKGROUND Depressive symptoms are common among individuals with alcohol use disorders and impact treatment outcome. Substantial overlap exists among the neurobiological systems proposed in the pathophysiology of depressive and alcohol use disorders; however, specific genetic effects contributing to risk for depressive comorbidity remain poorly understood. METHODS This study examines the asso...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1873-5843
DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acz034.17